Thursday, June 27, 2019

Wednesday, June 26th - Idea Store Whitechapel

Today I ventured to Whitechapel to visit the Idea Store. The Idea Store project was initiated in 1999 in the Borough of Tower Hamlets. They wanted to “reinvent” the library as the community was dissatisfied with the current service. They partnered with the Learning and Skills Council and the Tower Hamlets College to revamp their strategies and spaces. What makes Idea Stores unique is that they are always located in areas with high foot traffic, as the community wanted their libraries to be more accessible and in areas they were already travelling in.
The physical space itself was really interesting. There are five levels with many areas for different uses, including:
  • A outdoor terrace
  • A dance studio (complete with changing room for performances)
  • Conference room
  • Learning labs (that can be booked for programs but also used as general workspace)
  • Art gallery wall (with a rotating collection)
  • Surfing spaces (seating with access to outlets, as well as nearby printing and copying stations)
  • A cafe that also has a small “living room” area with a couch and television
  • All gender washrooms
  • A piano
I was impressed by the amount of comfortable seating available, as well as workspaces with outlets. The space reflects the variety of programming and events that take place here, including:
    • Computer classes
    • Dance classes
    • Medical clinics
    • Career and job search workshops
      There are also displays with pamphlets from other community organizations.


      One the first floor, along with familiar sections like Staff Recommendations, they have a designated Core Collection. This collection is defined as “a list of books, CDs and DVDs that are in stock at an Idea Store/library; the titles are classic, bestselling or well-regarded titles that should be in stock in any library in the country”. This list is always being added to and users can suggest new titles to be added to “the pantheon of literary classics”. It’s not just the classics, but new publications as well, and the community has input as to what gets added. I think it’s really awesome that people have a direct voice in deciding what they think is really important and should always be available. There is also a section dedicated to small independent publishers.
      The Whitechapel Idea Store has a particular focus on the subjects of business and health, with a designated Health Zone and a Business Zone. Posters for related programs are posted in these areas and clear labeling means subjects are easy to locate on the shelf. It makes me wonder if this community has a particular interest in these subjects and therefore they're given more prominence.

      Tuesday, June 25th - Croydon Central Library

      Today I took a trip south to visit the Croydon Central Library, located inside the museum and art complex of the Croydon Clocktower. The library is on four floors of the complex, which also houses the Museum of Croydon, a cafe, a bar, a cinema, Braithwaite Hall and connects to the Town Hall.
      Some notable resources available include a special collection of Wordwise books for children with dyslexia, an extensive LGBTQ collection (the largest in London), and a newspaper archive dating back to the 90’s. They also have many online resources available to members, including

      • Ancestry UK
      • Theory Test Pro (online driving test and simulation)
      • Ziptales (stories and games for children)
      • Law & Rights (legal resources)
      • Life in Great Britain (resource to prepare newcomers for life in the UK.
       
      Their events are divided into 6 categories:
      • Under 5’s
      • Children 5-11
      • Families
      • Teenagers
      • Adults
      Some particularly interesting programs include the Croydon Story Telling event, in which guest presenters tell stories as well as any member of the public who wants to join in. I love the idea that this event isn’t just limited to presenters speaking, but is open to everyone. They also have a Film Club for Autistic Adults (co-organized with the INASPECTRUM Autism organization).


      Wednesday, June 26, 2019

      Wednesday, June 19th - Middle Temple Law Library

      Today we visited the Middle Temple Law Library. Our guide Renee explained the Inns of Court which was really helpful in understanding the law societies of the UK. They are the four professional associations for barristers in the UK, Gray’s Inn, Lincoln’s Inn, Inner Temple and Middle Temple. The different Inns have their own halls, libraries and churches (with some crossover). Middle Temple deals primarily with American law and EU law. There have been lawyers in the Temple since 1320.
      The Middle Temple library was founded in 1641 by Robert Ashley. About 3,700 books from his private collection were gifted to Middle Temple. Funnily enough, the collection did not have a lot of law books and wasn’t fully established until space was found in 1680. The original library was bombed during the war. Architect Edward Maufe designed the new building which opened in 1958. Because of this, Middle Temple was one of the few libraries we visited that isn't dealing with storage issues. 
      My favourite part was the main hall with all the coats of arms lining the walls. It was a multipurpose space used for lectures, dining and performances. The first recorded production of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night happened there. Barristers frequently took part in performances and the back of the hall was used as the stage so performers could enter and exit. It's always fascinating to me to see how spaces are transformed for different needs.

      Monday, June 24, 2019

      Tuesday, June 18th - National Museum of Computing

      Today we visited the National Museum of Computing located in Bletchley Park, which has the worlds largest collection of working historical computers. 
      We got to see many historical computers including:
      • Lorenz SZ42 (used by German high command during WWII).
      • The original Tunny machine (which was a recreation of the then unseen Lorenz SZ42).
      • The Heath Robinson (one of the early attempts at automated code-breaking).
      • A reconstruction of the Turing-Welchman Bombe (which was used during WWII to break Enigma-enciphered messages).
      • Colossus (the worlds first electronic computer created to decipher Lorenz encrypted messages).
      • First Generation Computers like the Harwell Dekatron Computer (aka WITCH, the worlds oldest working digital computer) and the original HEC prototype. 
      It was fascinating to hear about how human error tipped the allies off to decoding messages. In 1941 a German officer sent a 4,000 character message but it didn’t go through properly. Instead of entering a new key, the officer reused the same key to resend his message. This was a critical mistake as changing the key was what kept the system secure.

      I also found it interesting when our guide described how our access and attitudes towards computers have changed over time. We’ve gone from there being one computer in the world, to one per country, to one per town, to one per street, to one in every house, to carrying them around in our pockets. Looking at how physically massive computers used to be this idea would have been inconceivable! As he said, when you “live in a box where that’s all that’s possible” you’ll never see the true possibilities of the future.


      Sunday, June 23, 2019

      Friday, June 14th - National Maritime Museum

      Today we visited the Caird Library at the National Maritime Museum. The “old” Caird library was used from 1937-2011 but there was not enough storage space (which has been a theme throughout our visits), so the library was moved to a new space in 2011. The new space is divided into a reception/group work area, a quiet reading room, and storage space on the second floor. Although it doesn’t have the same grandeur as the old building its much more accessible and functional. 60% of the collection is stored onsite. They have about 5,000 visitors a year, with about 50% of those being academics, 40% family researchers and 10% other. Their catalogue is separated into Library and Archive and they have a staff of 2 librarians and 2 archivists.
      The collection consists of manuscripts and original documents, service history (though most of these records are kept at the National Archive), a business collection, and board of trade deposits. Printed material is divided into four categories, rare (up to 1850) and modern (1851 onwards), periodicals and ephemera.
      Some highlights of the materials they showed us included:
      • Ptolemy's Cosmographia from 1482
      • Ciphered letters to Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of Sandwich from 1656-1667. 
      • Plans for the “Boat Cloak” (complete with umbrella sail) 
      • Letters from Napoleon’s captor 
      • Certificates of competency for Edward Smith (captain of the ill-fated Titanic)

      Friday, June 21, 2019

      Thursday, June 13th - V&A Art Library

      Today we got to visit the Victoria & Albert Museum Art Library. The collection matches the museum’s collection, which focuses on the history of art and design. Their users include students, art dealers and members of the public. Materials are shelved by height so the collection is not browesable. They utilize an automated request system and aim to fill requests within an hour and a half. I found it interesting that all staff work with the public and split tasks. I think this teamwork allows for all staff to have a better understanding of how the library can serve its users. Like many of the sites we’ve visited, they do face challenges being in an older building, including leaks and water damage, and lack of storage space. Much of the collection is not digitized so finding onsite space for everything can be challenging.
      Some highlights from the collection they brought out for us to see included:
      • Shakespeare’s First Folio from 1623
      • History of British Birds (which is referenced in Jane Eyre)
      • An illustrated Jane Eyre
      • Unfinished illustrated manuscript (showing the work of different people at different stages in its creation)
      • 1914 copy of Gazette du Bon Ton
      The collection walks an interesting line between the book as a object with a designed purpose and the book as an art object itself. 


      Wednesday, June 12th - Kings College Maughan Library

      We were invited to see materials from the Foyle Special Collections Library at the Kings College Maughan Library. The Maughan Library collection contains 200,000 items from the 15th century onwards and is about 90% print materials. They have some very rare and unique items, some of which are stored in a secure area and can only be used in the reading room. The collection covers a vast amount of topics including botany, history, languages, medicine, music, and theology. The collection is open to students and staff of the college, as well as members of the public as long as they register.
      The collection has accumulated from a variety of sources (which may account for its vast subject matter), including the historical library of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office, the former library of linguistic scholar William Marsden, the former library of historian and holocaust survivor H.G. Adler, records from St. Thomas’s medical school, and the former library of scientific polymath Sir Charles Wheatstone.

      Some highlights from the materials they showed us included:
      • The 18th century charter of Pennsylvania signed by Benjamin Franklin. It was interesting to hear about the process of getting the signature verified.
      • A book from 1776 from publisher Thomas Payne, in which he hand wrote the scandalous parts so he could not be prosecuted as the publisher.
      • Autographed books from Allen Ginsberg and William S. Burroughs.
      • 18th century Jacobite bible with a letter hidden in the back.
      • 1930’s anti-Nazi notes which people snuck into Nazi meetings to use as crib notes for counter points.
      • Anti-Semitic children’s books from Germany.
      I felt a particular nerdy kinship with the librarians there as they also showed us examples of their MARC records for certain items. They were the first library to do this and I really appreciated that they had given a lot of thought into what our particular group would find interesting. They also talked about the challenges of having hate materials in the collection and the balance between censorship and education. Right now they have the materials available for research but not on the open shelves.